
How Do Braces Work? A Simple Guide for Kids and Teens

Kids and teens are most curious about everything and how it works, especially something as cool as braces. So today, let's dive into the fascinating world of braces and uncover the secrets behind their smile-transforming magic.
What are braces made of?
Imagine braces like a team of Avengers (or your favourite superheroes) working together to move your teeth into their ideal positions. They are made of a few key parts:
- Brackets: These are the small, usually metal or ceramic, squares that are glued to each of your teeth. They act as handles for the other parts of the braces.
- Archwire: This is the thin, flexible wire that runs through all the brackets. It is like the team’s captain, guiding the teeth in the right direction.
- Ligatures (or "o-rings"): These are the colourful elastic bands that hold the archwire in place within the brackets. They add a bit of fun and personality to your braces!
How do braces move teeth?
Now, let's talk about the magic behind the movement!
- Gentle Pressure: When your orthodontist puts on your braces, they adjust the archwire to create gentle pressure on your teeth. This pressure tells your teeth to start moving.
- Bone Remodeling: Your teeth are held in place by your jawbone. When pressure is applied, your jawbone starts to remodel itself. On the side where the tooth is being pushed, the bone dissolves a little bit, creating space for the tooth to move. On the opposite side, new bone grows to fill in the gap left behind. This process is slow and steady, ensuring your teeth move safely and comfortably.
- Regular Adjustments: Your orthodontist will schedule regular appointments to check on your progress and make adjustments to your braces. They might change the archwire, tighten the ligatures, or add other components to keep the pressure on and guide your teeth further along their journey.
How long do you have to wear braces?
The length of time you need to wear braces varies depending on your individual case— for some it might take a few months, while for others the procedure will take a couple of years.
Taking care of your braces:
While wearing braces, it's important to take extra care of your teeth and braces to ensure the best possible outcome. Here are a few tips:
- Brushing: Brush your teeth after a meal and snack, paying special attention to cleaning around the brackets and under the wires. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Flossing: Flossing helps remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth and under the gumline.
- Food Restrictions: Some foods can damage your braces or get stuck in them. Avoid hard, sticky, and chewy foods like popcorn, gum, and caramels. Also, be careful with crunchy fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots—cut them into smaller pieces before eating.
- Visit your orthodontist regularly: Keep all your scheduled appointments so your orthodontist can monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments.
Wearing braces might feel a little odd at first, but with time, you will get adjusted to it. To make the braces journey fun, you can choose colourful ligatures to express your personality or even get creative with your braces-friendly snacks. If you are looking for braces treatment in Mahim for your children, then head to Suyog Dental.